Stephen R. Miller
Music and Historical Styles-1
Dept. of Music/Sewanee
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I could say more ... and being a professor, naturally I will ...

The diversely talented jazz pianist Chick Corea illustrates in a wonderful way how musicians may connect with history. He writes of the way he came to know Mozart's music, through the pianist Friedrich Gulda at the 1982 Munich piano festival:

On our first meeting--on stage in front of the festival audience--after a half-hour of duet improvisation, Gulda played alone for awhile. He began with a stormy improvised section, and then launched into a beautiful melodic section, which was obviously a composed piece of music. The music took me by surprise, and in the free playing context I couldn't tell whose composition this was--I thought in fact that it might have been a contemporary composer using a very melodic and romantic approach. I naively asked Gulda afterwards who wrote that wonderful music, and he said in a matter-of-fact way, "Why, that's Mozart!"

I was transformed and inspired. I asked him to show me more about Mozart and so a month later Gulda invited me to perform the Mozart double piano concerto in E-flat with himself, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, and the Concertgebouw Orchestra in a special Mozart week in Amsterdam. With that experience, my love for Mozart's music began and has continued to grow through the years. (liner notes, corea.concerto, Sony Classical, SK 61799)

Corea then went on to write his own piano concerto, informed by Mozart's conception of the genre but incorporating his own delicious jazz idiom as well. (It's a great recording! Get it at Tower Records, cat. no. SK 61799.)

In my own research I've been fascinated by composers' interactions with the musical past. My main focus has been the stile antico, the use of an "old fashioned" style employed by many composers--from the Baroque era right up through the twentieth century. (I wrote the New Grove Dictionary article on "stile antico"; read it on-line at grovemusic.com or see it in the flesh at duPont Library.) The origins of the stile antico lie in the seventeenth century--the era of the miraculous Monteverdi which also bore witness to the births of Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi--though composers were not conscious of this kind of historical approach until later. Still, some seventeenth-century accounts are relevant to the issue. Continued ...

What music is in the background here?

revised 1/30/02